
Existing law, the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, imposes various requirements, some of which take effect on January 1, 2014, on states, health plans, employers, and individuals regarding health care coverage. Pursuant to the requirements of that act, existing state law establishes the California Health Benefit Exchange for the purpose of, among other things, making available qualified health plans to qualified individuals and employers, as specified.
Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975, provides for the regulation of health care service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care and makes a willful violation of the act a crime. Existing law provides for the regulation of health carriers by the Department of Insurance. Existing law provides for the regulation of health care service plans and health carriers that offer plan contracts or health benefit plans, respectively, to small employers with regard to eligible employees, as defined. Existing law prohibits a plan or solicitor or a carrier or agent or broker from encouraging or directing small employers to seek coverage from another plan or carrier or the Voluntary Alliance Uniting Employers Purchasing Program. Existing law also regulates provisions related to preexisting conditions and late enrollees, as defined.
For purposes of that coverage, this bill would change the definitions and criteria related to eligible employees and rating periods, and, for plan years commencing on or after January 1, 2014, risk adjustment factors, age categories, and health status-related factors, as specified. The bill would prohibit the use of risk adjustment factors and preexisting condition provisions on and after January 1, 2014. With regard to premium rates charged by a health plan on and after January 1, 2014, the bill would only allow rates to be varied with respect to family rating, rating area, and age, as specified. The bill would change the definition of small employer and would require employer contribution requirements to be consistent with the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. With regard to the sale of plan contracts or health benefit plans, the bill would prohibit specified persons or entities from encouraging or directing small employers to seek coverage from another plan or the voluntary purchasing pool established under the California Health Benefit Exchange. The bill would authorize the director and commissioner to issue emergency regulations to carry out provisions related to the categories of age, family size, and geographic region to make them consistent with the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The bill would require health care service plans and health insurers to report to the departments the number of enrollees and covered lives that receive health care coverage under specified contracts or policies, and would require the departments to post that information on their Internet Web sites.
The bill would also require all policies of individual health insurance that are offered, sold, renewed, or delivered on or after January 1, 2014, to provide coverage for essential health benefits, as defined, except as specified.
Because a willful violation of the bills provisions relative to health care service plans would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.